VScode运行C程序的所需配置

VScode只是一个编辑器，并不自带C编译器，所以需要
下载mingw
下载安装版本或者压缩文件，解压缩后，配置系统的环境变量。
path中添加mingw/bin的路径

新建include变量，添加mingw/include的路径

打开VScode安装c/c++插件和code runner插件


code runner用来一键编译运行C程序。

除此之外然后需要配置三个文件。
c_cpp_properties.json
launch.json
tasks.json

c_cpp_properties.json配置
当鼠标放在include头文件时候会出现一个灯泡，点击选择创建c_cpp_properties.json。
文件中的name选项是根据自己setting.json中的设定选择的。

{ "configurations": [ { "name": "Mac",             "includePath": [ "/usr/include",                 "/usr/local/include",                 "${workspaceRoot}" ],             "defines": [],             "intelliSenseMode": "clang-x64",             "browse": { "path": [ "/usr/include",                     "/usr/local/include",                     "${workspaceRoot}" ],                 "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,                 "databaseFilename": "" },             "macFrameworkPath": [ "/System/Library/Frameworks",                 "/Library/Frameworks" ],             "compilerPath": "D:\Software\mingw64\bin\gcc.exe",             "cStandard": "c11",             "cppStandard": "gnu++14" },         { "name": "Linux",             "includePath": [ "/usr/include",                 "/usr/local/include",                 "${workspaceRoot}" ],             "defines": [],             "intelliSenseMode": "clang-x64",             "browse": { "path": [ "/usr/include",                     "/usr/local/include",                     "${workspaceRoot}" ],                 "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,                 "databaseFilename": "" },             "compilerPath": "D:\Software\mingw64\bin\gcc.exe",             "cStandard": "c11",             "cppStandard": "gnu++14" },         { "name": "Win32",             "includePath": [             //电脑中安装的路径                 "D:/Software/mingw64/include",                 "${workspaceRoot}" ],             "defines": [ "_DEBUG",                 "UNICODE" ],             "intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64",             "browse": { "path": [                 //电脑中安装的路径                     "D:/Software/mingw64/include",                     "${workspaceRoot}" ],                 "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,                 "databaseFilename": "" },             //电脑中安装的路径             "compilerPath": "D:\Software\mingw64\bin\gcc.exe",             "cStandard": "c11",             "cppStandard": "gnu++14" } ],     "version": 4 } 

launch.json配置文件
点击左侧调试按钮可以生成该文件，
targetArchitecture根据自己所需的构架来更改，miDebuggerPath需要按照自己电脑中Mingw-w64的安装目录来更改。

{   // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。    // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。   // 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387   "version": "0.2.0",   "configurations": [ { "name": "(gdb)c_launch",           "type": "cppdbg",           "request": "launch",           "targetArchitecture": "x64",           "program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",           //替换电脑中的路径           "miDebuggerPath": "D:/Software/mingw64/bin/gdb.exe",           "MIMode": "gdb",           "args": [],           "stopAtEntry": false,           "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",           "environment": [],           "internalConsoleOptions": "openOnFirstSessionStart",           "externalConsole": true,           "preLaunchTask": "gcc" } ] } 

tasks.json
快捷键ctrl+shift+p会出现状态栏提示，输入tasks，选择用模板生成文件，然后替换就可以

{   // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558   // for the documentation about the tasks.json format "version": "2.0.0",   "command": "gcc",   "args": ["-Wall", "-g", "${file}", "-o", "${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"],   "echoCommand": true,   "problemMatcher": { "owner": "cpp",       "fileLocation": ["relative", "${workspaceFolder}"],       "pattern": { "regexp": "^(.*):(\d+):(\d+):\s+(warning|error):\s+(.*)$",           "file": 1,           "line": 2,           "column": 3,           "severity": 4,           "message": 5       } } } 

运行C程序，VScode的终端推荐使用默认的powershell，使用git bash会报错找不到c的文件，因此不能在vscode的终端显示。之前使用git bash只能在命令行使用手打命令运行，不知道是不是我配置的关系，更换成powershell就可以运行在终端。

参考