在学习Cloudformation一段时间后写出了如下代码，一下。
创建了一个包含两个共有子网和两个私有子网的VPC，并且为它创建出了安全组（开放了80端口用于httpd服务，22端口用于ssh连接）。最后还有一个EC2实例用于测试，成功如下。
介绍
代码
{ "AWSTemplateFormatVersion": "2010-09-09", "Description": "Deploy a VPC", "Resources": { "VPC": { "Type": "AWS::EC2::VPC", "Properties": { "CidrBlock": "10.0.0.0/16", "EnableDnsHostnames": true, "Tags": [ { "Key": "Name", "Value": "Lab VPC" } ] } }, "EIP1": { "Type": "AWS::EC2::EIP", "Properties": { "Domain": "VPC" } }, "EIP2": { "Type": "AWS::EC2::EIP", "Properties": { "Domain": "VPC" } }, "NAT1": { "Type": "AWS::EC2::NatGateway", "Properties": { "AllocationId": { "Fn::GetAtt": [ "EIP1", "AllocationId" ] }, "SubnetId": { "Ref": "PublicSubnet1" }, "Tags": [ { "Key": "Name", "Value": "NAT1" } ] } }, "NAT2": { "Type": "AWS::EC2::NatGateway", "Properties": { "AllocationId": { "Fn::GetAtt": [ "EIP2", "AllocationId" ] }, "SubnetId": { "Ref": "PublicSubnet2" }, "Tags": [ { "Key": "Name", "Value": "NAT2" } ] } }, "InternetGateway": { "Type": "AWS::EC2::InternetGateway", "Properties": { "Tags": [ { "Key": "Name", "Value": "Lab Internet Gateway" } ] } }, "AttachGateway": { "Type": "AWS::EC2::VPCGatewayAttachment", "Properties": { "VpcId": { "Ref": "VPC" }, "InternetGatewayId": { "Ref": "InternetGateway" } } }, "WebSG": { "Type": "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup", "Properties": { "GroupName": "web sg", "GroupDescription": "sg for web", "SecurityGroupIngress": [ { "IpProtocol": "tcp", "FromPort": "80", "ToPort": "80", "CidrIp": "0.0.0.0/0" }, { "IpProtocol": "tcp", "FromPort": "22", "ToPort": "22", "CidrIp": "0.0.0.0/0" } ], "SecurityGroupEgress": [ { "IpProtocol": "tcp", "FromPort": "0", "ToPort": "65535", "CidrIp": "0.0.0.0/0" } ], "VpcId": { "Ref": "VPC" } } }, "PublicSubnet1": { "Type": "AWS::EC2::Subnet", "Properties": { "VpcId": { "Ref": "VPC" }, "MapPublicIpOnLaunch": true, "CidrBlock": "10.0.1.0/24", "AvailabilityZone": "cn-northwest-1a", "Tags": [ { "Key": "Name", "Value": "Public Subnet 1" } ] } }, "PublicSubnet2": { "Type": "AWS::EC2::Subnet", "Properties": { "VpcId": { "Ref": "VPC" }, "MapPublicIpOnLaunch": true, "CidrBlock": "10.0.3.0/24", "AvailabilityZone": "cn-northwest-1b", "Tags": [ { "Key": "Name", "Value": "Public Subnet 2" } ] } }, "Instance1": { "Type": "AWS::EC2::Instance", "Properties": { "ImageId": "ami-0b559eb60740a96b4", "InstanceType": "t3.micro", "KeyName" :{"Ref" : "KeyPair"}, "UserData": { "Fn::Base64": { "Fn::Join": [ "", [ "#!/bin/bash -xen", "yum -y updaten", "yum -y install httpdn", "chkconfig httpd onn", "systemctl start httpdn", "echo '<html><h1>Hello From Your Web Server!</h1></html>' > /var/www/html/index.htmln" ] ] } }, "NetworkInterfaces": [ { "DeviceIndex": "0", "GroupSet": [ { "Ref": "WebSG" } ], "SubnetId": { "Ref": "PublicSubnet1" } } ] } }, "PrivateSubnet1": { "Type": "AWS::EC2::Subnet", "Properties": { "VpcId": { "Ref": "VPC" }, "CidrBlock": "10.0.2.0/24", "AvailabilityZone": "cn-northwest-1a", "Tags": [ { "Key": "Name", "Value": "Private Subnet 1" } ] } }, "PrivateSubnet2": { "Type": "AWS::EC2::Subnet", "Properties": { "VpcId": { "Ref": "VPC" }, "CidrBlock": "10.0.4.0/24", "AvailabilityZone": "cn-northwest-1b", "Tags": [ { "Key": "Name", "Value": "Private Subnet 2" } ] } }, "PublicRouteTable": { "Type": "AWS::EC2::RouteTable", "Properties": { "VpcId": { "Ref": "VPC" }, "Tags": [ { "Key": "Name", "Value": "Public Route Table" } ] } }, "PublicRoute": { "Type": "AWS::EC2::Route", "Properties": { "RouteTableId": { "Ref": "PublicRouteTable" }, "DestinationCidrBlock": "0.0.0.0/0", "GatewayId": { "Ref": "InternetGateway" } } }, "PublicSubnetRouteTableAssociation1": { "Type": "AWS::EC2::SubnetRouteTableAssociation", "Properties": { "SubnetId": { "Ref": "PublicSubnet1" }, "RouteTableId": { "Ref": "PublicRouteTable" } } }, "PublicSubnetRouteTableAssociation2": { "Type": "AWS::EC2::SubnetRouteTableAssociation", "Properties": { "SubnetId": { "Ref": "PublicSubnet2" }, "RouteTableId": { "Ref": "PublicRouteTable" } } }, "PrivateRouteTable1": { "Type": "AWS::EC2::RouteTable", "Properties": { "VpcId": { "Ref": "VPC" }, "Tags": [ { "Key": "Name", "Value": "Private Route Table1" } ] } }, "PrivateRouteTable2": { "Type": "AWS::EC2::RouteTable", "Properties": { "VpcId": { "Ref": "VPC" }, "Tags": [ { "Key": "Name", "Value": "Private Route Table2" } ] } }, "PrivateRoute1": { "Type": "AWS::EC2::Route", "Properties": { "RouteTableId": { "Ref": "PrivateRouteTable1" }, "DestinationCidrBlock": "0.0.0.0/0", "NatGatewayId": { "Ref": "NAT1" } } }, "PrivateRoute2": { "Type": "AWS::EC2::Route", "Properties": { "RouteTableId": { "Ref": "PrivateRouteTable2" }, "DestinationCidrBlock": "0.0.0.0/0", "NatGatewayId": { "Ref": "NAT2" } } }, "PrivateSubnetRouteTableAssociation1": { "Type": "AWS::EC2::SubnetRouteTableAssociation", "Properties": { "SubnetId": { "Ref": "PrivateSubnet1" }, "RouteTableId": { "Ref": "PrivateRouteTable1" } } }, "PrivateSubnetRouteTableAssociation2": { "Type": "AWS::EC2::SubnetRouteTableAssociation", "Properties": { "SubnetId": { "Ref": "PrivateSubnet2" }, "RouteTableId": { "Ref": "PrivateRouteTable2" } } } }, "Parameters":{ "KeyPair":{ "Type":"String", "Default":"keypair" } } }
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