Python自动化测试系列[v1.0.0][Allure测试报告]Pythondavieyang-

环境配置

首先python环境中安装pytest和pytest_allure_adaptor模块，命令如下

pip install pytest pip install pytest_allure_adaptor 

执行测试

pytest -s -q --alluredir [path_to_report_dir] 

• [path_to_report_dir]：为执行测试后生成测试结果的路径，是个自定义路径
• 测试完成后，在命令中指定的[path_to_report_dir]的自定义路径下，会生成类似如下xml文件，该文件中存下了执行测试后的测试结果，文件名类似为（自动生成）：95060033-2085-40bb-b85a-64e43dc1d04b-testsuite.xml

<ns0:test-suite xmlns:ns0="urn:model.allure.qatools.yandex.ru" start="1544418468984" stop="1544418469065"> <name>TestScripts</name> <labels/> <test-cases> <test-case start="1544418468984" status="passed" stop="1544418468987"> <name>test_asserts.test_add</name> <attachments/> <labels> <label name="severity" value="normal"/> <label name="thread" value="9944-MainThread"/> <label name="host" value="DESKTOP-BE70S9D"/> <label name="framework" value="pytest"/> <label name="language" value="cpython3"/> </labels> <steps> <step start="1544418468987" status="passed" stop="1544418468987"> <name>test_add</name> <title>test_add</title> <attachments/> <steps/> </step> </steps> </test-case> <test-case start="1544418468990" status="passed" stop="1544418468991"> <name>test_asserts.test_add2</name> <attachments/> <labels> <label name="severity" value="normal"/> <label name="thread" value="9944-MainThread"/> <label name="host" value="DESKTOP-BE70S9D"/> <label name="framework" value="pytest"/> <label name="language" value="cpython3"/> </labels> <steps> <step start="1544418468991" status="passed" stop="1544418468991"> <name>test_add2</name> <title>test_add2</title> <attachments/> <steps/> </step> </steps> </test-case> <test-case start="1544418468992" status="passed" stop="1544418468993"> <name>test_asserts.test_add3</name> <attachments/> <labels> <label name="severity" value="normal"/> <label name="thread" value="9944-MainThread"/> <label name="host" value="DESKTOP-BE70S9D"/> <label name="framework" value="pytest"/> <label name="language" value="cpython3"/> </labels> <steps> <step start="1544418468993" status="passed" stop="1544418468993"> <name>test_add3</name> <title>test_add3</title> <attachments/> <steps/> </step> </steps> </test-case> <test-case start="1544418468994" status="failed" stop="1544418469045"> <name>test_asserts.test_add4</name> <failure> <message>AssertionError: assert 39 &gt;= 50  +  where 39 = add(17, 22)</message> <stack-trace>def test_add4(): &gt;       assert add(17,22) &gt;= 50 E       assert 39 &gt;= 50 E        +  where 39 = add(17, 22)   test_asserts.py:34: AssertionError</stack-trace> </failure> <attachments/> <labels> <label name="severity" value="normal"/> <label name="thread" value="9944-MainThread"/> <label name="host" value="DESKTOP-BE70S9D"/> <label name="framework" value="pytest"/> <label name="language" value="cpython3"/> </labels> <steps/> </test-case> <test-case start="1544418469046" status="passed" stop="1544418469047"> <name>test_asserts.test_in</name> <attachments/> <labels> <label name="severity" value="normal"/> <label name="thread" value="9944-MainThread"/> <label name="host" value="DESKTOP-BE70S9D"/> <label name="framework" value="pytest"/> <label name="language" value="cpython3"/> </labels> <steps/> </test-case> <test-case start="1544418469048" status="passed" stop="1544418469049"> <name>test_asserts.test_not_in</name> <attachments/> <labels> <label name="severity" value="normal"/> <label name="thread" value="9944-MainThread"/> <label name="host" value="DESKTOP-BE70S9D"/> <label name="framework" value="pytest"/> <label name="language" value="cpython3"/> </labels> <steps/> </test-case> <test-case start="1544418469050" status="failed" stop="1544418469054"> <name>test_asserts.test_true</name> <failure> <message>AssertionError: assert not True  +  where True = is_prime(7)</message> <stack-trace>def test_true(): &gt;       assert not is_prime(7) E       assert not True E        +  where True = is_prime(7)   test_asserts.py:65: AssertionError</stack-trace> </failure> <attachments/> <labels> <label name="severity" value="normal"/> <label name="thread" value="9944-MainThread"/> <label name="host" value="DESKTOP-BE70S9D"/> <label name="framework" value="pytest"/> <label name="language" value="cpython3"/> </labels> <steps/> </test-case> <test-case start="1544418469055" status="passed" stop="1544418469057"> <name>test_fixture1.test_numbers_3_4</name> <attachments/> <labels> <label name="severity" value="normal"/> <label name="thread" value="9944-MainThread"/> <label name="host" value="DESKTOP-BE70S9D"/> <label name="framework" value="pytest"/> <label name="language" value="cpython3"/> </labels> <steps/> </test-case> <test-case start="1544418469058" status="passed" stop="1544418469059"> <name>test_fixture1.test_strings_a_3</name> <attachments/> <labels> <label name="severity" value="normal"/> <label name="thread" value="9944-MainThread"/> <label name="host" value="DESKTOP-BE70S9D"/> <label name="framework" value="pytest"/> <label name="language" value="cpython3"/> </labels> <steps/> </test-case> <test-case start="1544418469060" status="passed" stop="1544418469062"> <name>test_fixture2.TestUM.test_numbers_5_6</name> <attachments/> <labels> <label name="severity" value="normal"/> <label name="thread" value="9944-MainThread"/> <label name="host" value="DESKTOP-BE70S9D"/> <label name="framework" value="pytest"/> <label name="language" value="cpython3"/> </labels> <steps/> </test-case> <test-case start="1544418469064" status="passed" stop="1544418469065"> <name>test_fixture2.TestUM.test_strings_b_2</name> <attachments/> <labels> <label name="severity" value="normal"/> <label name="thread" value="9944-MainThread"/> <label name="host" value="DESKTOP-BE70S9D"/> <label name="framework" value="pytest"/> <label name="language" value="cpython3"/> </labels> <steps/> </test-case> </test-cases> </ns0:test-suite> 

使用allure-commandline将xml制作成html报告

• 下载：allure2 allure1
• 解压到allure-commandline目录
• 进入bin目录，运行allure.bat
• 添加allure到环境变量PATH（安装路径allure-commandlinebin）
  执行命令：

allure generate directory-with-results/ -o directory-with-report 

• 【directory-with-results】: 为第三部中的路径，第三步中已经指定
• 【directory-with-report】: 自定义html生成到哪个路径下，如下图所示
  

查看报告

报告样式

生成报告方法封装

import os from time import sleep     class GenerateAllureReport: def __init__(self, case_path, xml_path, report_path):         self.case_path = case_path         self.xml_path = xml_path         self.report_path = report_path       def run(self):         generate_xml = "pytest " + self.case_path + " -s -q --alluredir " + self.xml_path         os.system(generate_xml)         sleep(10)         generate_report = "allure generate " + self.xml_path + " -o " + self.report_path + " --clean"         os.system(generate_report)         sleep(10) if __name__ == '__main__':     GenerateAllureReport("D://PythonPrograms/Python_Pytest/TestScripts", "D://PythonPrograms/Python_Pytest//TestResult", "D://PythonPrograms/Python_Pytest//TestResult//Report").run()