目前服务器上的Tomcat服务经常出现宕机的情况,想通过查看系统日志/var/log/messages来确定问题,但是系统日志没有开启记录,故执行以下语句重启日志服务 等待下一次的问题出现后,查看日志文件内容 摘取主要内容如下: 主要定位系统日志的第一行 字面意思为没有属于任何一个包,并且ProcessUnpackaged被设置成了no. 文件内容如下: 主要修改ProcessUnpackaged的值从no改为yes,修改完之后刷新一下配置使得生效,以上步骤可以用一句命令搞定: 或者你也可以分成两步,手动修改,即将/etc/abrt/abrt-action-save-package-data.conf文件中的ProcessUnpackaged参数修改为ProcessUnpackaged=yes,并执行重启命令刷新配置使得生效 以上就是针对系统日志报错进行的修复过程,但是细心的读者其实通过上文中的系统日志发现除了ProcessUnpackaged的问题以外,还有sosreport run failed的问题,博主通过重装sosreport服务 并执行, 查看File “/usr/sbin/sosreport”文件,发现这是一个Python文件,内容如下: 博主服务器的Python版本为2.7.4,考虑是否由于Python版本问题导致无法正确找到包文件No module named sos.sosreport.目前暂不确定该问题是否也会影响Tomcat网页服务,故暂不考虑深究. 关键需要在系统日志上查找重点内容,并对关键内容进行查错处理. 参考资料:一.查看系统日志
sudo /etc/init.d/rsyslog restart
vim /var/log/messages
Apr 15 23:09:41 water abrtd: Executable '/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_131/bin/java' doesn't belong to any package and ProcessUnpackaged is set to 'no' Apr 15 23:09:41 water abrtd: 'post-create' on '/var/spool/abrt/ccpp-2020-04-15-23:09:38-26521' exited with 1 Apr 15 23:09:41 water abrtd: Deleting problem directory '/var/spool/abrt/ccpp-2020-04-15-23:09:38-26521' Apr 16 09:17:59 water abrtd: Got signal 15, exiting Apr 16 09:18:00 water abrtd: Init complete, entering main loop Apr 16 09:24:19 water abrt[30511]: Saved core dump of pid 30214 (/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_131/bin/java) to /var/spool/abrt/ccpp-2020-04-16-09:24:16-30214 (1048576000 bytes) Apr 16 09:24:19 water abrtd: Directory 'ccpp-2020-04-16-09:24:16-30214' creation detected Apr 16 09:24:19 water abrtd: sosreport run failed with exit code 1, log follows: Apr 16 09:24:19 water abrtd: Traceback (most recent call last): Apr 16 09:24:19 water abrtd: File "/usr/sbin/sosreport", line 20, in <module> Apr 16 09:24:19 water abrtd: from sos.sosreport import main Apr 16 09:24:19 water abrtd: ImportError: No module named sos.sosreport
二.确定问题
Apr 15 23:09:41 water abrtd: Executable '/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_131/bin/java' doesn't belong to any package and ProcessUnpackaged is set to 'no'
通过查阅资料得知深层次原因为无法创建ccpp文件导致的,可以修改/etc/abrt/abrt-action-save-package-data.conf文件中的ProcessUnpackaged参数为yes,vim /etc/abrt/abrt-action-save-package-data.conf
# With this option set to "yes", # only crashes in signed packages will be analyzed. # the list of public keys used to check the signature is # in the file gpg_keys # # How can I check the GPG key used to sign an installed pacakge on # Red hat Enterprise Linux: # https://access.redhat.com/solutions/1120013 # # Product Signing (GPG) Keys: # https://access.redhat.com/security/team/key # OpenGPGCheck = yes # Blacklisted packages # BlackList = nspluginwrapper, valgrind, strace, mono-core # Process crashes in executables which do not belong to any package? # ProcessUnpackaged = no # Blacklisted executable paths (shell patterns) # BlackListedPaths = /usr/share/doc/*, */example*, /usr/bin/nspluginviewer, /usr/lib/xulrunner-*/plugin-container
sed -i 's/ProcessUnpackaged = no/ProcessUnpackaged = yes/g' /etc/abrt/abrt-action-save-package-data.conf&& service abrtd restart
sudo service abrtd restart
三.附带情况
yum install sosreport
sosreport
,依旧会返回同样的错误Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/sbin/sosreport", line 20, in <module> from sos.sosreport import main ImportError: No module named sos.sosreport
#!/usr/bin/python # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software # Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. """ sos entry point. """ import sys try: from sos.sosreport import main except KeyboardInterrupt: raise SystemExit() if __name__ == '__main__': main(sys.argv[1:]) # vim:ts=4 et sw=4
四.总结
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